Located on the eastern banks of the Hoogly River, Kolkata serves as the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. The city has India's oldest operational port and is the third most populous metropolis in India, behind only Mumbai and Delhi. The Rulers of Bengal dominated the region from the time of the Mughals until the British took full control of the city in 1772. The city is also the centre of the industrialized revolution in India and the cradle of contemporary Indian cultural, poetic, artistic and intellectual growth from between the 19th and the early nineteenth. While India was under British rule, this city served as both the centre of power and the focal point of the Indian Independence Movement. Because of the eclectic mix of cultures found in Kolkata, that was one of India's most visited cities.
Howrah Bridge
The Howrah Bridge is the sixth-longest cantilever bridge in the world and a major tourist attraction in the city of Kolkata. The bridge's official designation was the New Howrah Bridge, after the nearby New Howrah Pontoon Bridge that it replaced. The bridge is one of India's most revered National Landmarks and is also famous as the Rabindra Setu, after the great Bengali poet and writer Rabindranath Tagore.
Victoria Memorial
The Victoria Memorial, completed in 1921, is located on the plains not far from the River Hoogly. It is currently a museum dedicated to the life and reign of Victoria, Queen of England. This memorial, which was commissioned by Lord Curzon after Queen Victoria's death in 1901 and displays a remarkable mix of Mughal and British architectural styles, was built in her honour. The museum's twenty-five exhibition halls each showcase a unique assortment of artefacts.
Park Street
The numerous restaurants and nightclubs along Park Street have earned it the nickname "Food Street" and "the Street that never sleeps" from the residents. Some of the city's most thrilling nightlife occurred at this venue in the '70s and '80s. This street is a major draw for visitors and locals alike, and it is one of Kolkata's most famous landmarks.
Indian Museum
The Indian Museum in Kolkata has come a long way since it was established in 1814; now, it is the premier museum in India committed to preserving Indian culture. The museum's six departments and 35 galleries showcase an extensive collection of artefacts, paintings, mummies, and more. Dr. Nathaniel Wallich, a Dutch botanist who worked for the British, established one of the world's first museums.
Birla Temple
Beginning in 1970, construction on the temple lasted for 26 years. There are several temples and other religious buildings like the Birla Temple all throughout the major cities of India. Birla, an industrial dynasty in India, funded the construction of the temple dedicated to Krishna and Radha. The temple, which covers an area of almost 130 acres, is a masterpiece of carved white marble.
Eden Gardens
The British were responsible for bringing cricket to India, which quickly became the country's most popular sport. Eden Gardens, sometimes known as a "Cricket Colosseum" due to the huge capacity, is a must-see for every cricket lover. The Kolkata Knight Riders of the Indian Premier League call the historic Eden Gardens Stadium their home field.
Marble Palace Mansion
The stately mansion that Raja Rajendra Mullick built in 1835 is now the family's principal residence. The Marble Palace Mansion is one of the world's best-preserved specimens of neoclassical design. The palace has a museum with antique furniture and artwork. You should also check out the Marble Palace Zoo if you're in the area.
New Market
The ancient New Market was built by the British in 1874, and it has since become one of Kolkata's busiest marketplaces. The market's maze-like layout of more than 2,000 stalls is divided into numerous areas based on the goods they offer, making it possible to find almost everything there. Those coming from Chowringhee Road can enter the complex through Lindsay Street. Monday through Friday, 10:30 a.m. - 8:30 p.m. and Saturday and Sunday, 10:30 a.m. - 7 p.m. (Saturday). Close on Sundays and don't open throughout the week. Coolies are guides that hang out at the gates to markets, ready to help anyone who seems like they might be seeking for anything out of the ordinary. They know their way around the market and can recommend amazing things at reasonable costs. The nature walk of New Market offered by Kolkata Magic is another option.
Jorasanko Thakurbari
Tagore's first residence, Jorasanko Thakurbari, means "House of the Thakurs" in Sanskrit. It was Rabindranath Tagore's grandfather, Prince Dwarkanath Tagore, who built this home in the 18th century. The land is now home to the Rabindra Bharathi University and a museum that displays artefacts and information from Tagore history.
Mullick Ghat Flower Market
The vivid chaos of Kolkata's flower market makes for a photogenic setting. Nearly 130 years after its opening, it has become the leading retail flower sale in all of east India, attracting several of merchants daily. The market is flooded with sacks stuffed with lengthy garlands of marigolds, which are used in Hindu holy celebrations. If you are in Kolkata, you may cross the Howrah Bridge to reach Strand Bank Road. Join Calcutta Photo Tours on a stroll around Hooghly's Flower Fest for a one-of-a-kind, in-depth experience.
Princep Ghat
Inspired to the English philosopher James Prinsep and built in 1843 just next to the Hooghly River, the columned Colonial monument at Prinsep Ghat is one of the city's most well-known landmarks. It replaced Chandpal Ghat as the city's premier dock for high-profile passengers. Tourists and locals alike frequent this stretch of riverside.
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